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The geologic age of the Caribbean will not be recognised with certainty. As Element of the Central American Sea, it really is presumed to are already related Along with the Mediterranean in the course of Paleozoic situations (i.e., about 541 to 252 million yrs ago) and then little by little to possess separated from it since the Atlantic Ocean was shaped. The traditional sediments overlying the seafloor with the Caribbean, together with of your Gulf of Mexico, are a few 50 % mile (about a single kilometre) in thickness, with the higher strata representing sediments within the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras (from about 252 million several years in the past to your existing) as well as the reduced strata presumably representing sediments with the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras (from about 541 to sixty six million decades in the past). A few phases of sedimentation are actually identified. Throughout the very first and second phases the basin was freed from deformation.

Some Caribbean islands have terrain that Europeans found suited to cultivation for agriculture. Tobacco was an essential early crop throughout the colonial era, but was finally overtaken by sugarcane output since the region's staple crop. Sugar was manufactured from sugarcane for export to Europe. Cuba and Barbados have been Traditionally the most important producers of sugar. The tropical plantation procedure So arrived to dominate Caribbean settlement.

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The Caribbean area was war-torn throughout Considerably of its colonial historical past, even so the wars were usually located in Europe, with only minor battles fought from the Caribbean. Some wars, nevertheless, had been born of political turmoil while in the Caribbean by itself.

Flag of Panama. The local weather in Panama ranges from subtropical/tropical wetlands near the Caribbean coastline to temperate close to the Pacific Coastline because of elevated elevation differences involving ocean surfaces. Regular temperatures continue being reasonably constant 12 months-round, with highs about ninety°File (32°C) during the day dropping overnight to lows in close proximity to 72°F (22°C). Rainfall decreases significantly within the wetter Atlantic facet to the drier Pacific facet. Panamanians share a diverse cultural heritage from indigenous communities for instance Guna Yala, Ngobe Bugle, and Embera Choco, in addition to People descended from Spanish colonists or enslaved Africans. The final results of this melting pot are present in community festivals like Fiesta de la Santa Cruz, where by Panamanians gather carrying common garments composed of bright shades signifying unique meanings affiliated with Each individual hue.

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Spanish conquistadors arrived in Panama in 1501, and subsequent colonial rule observed enslaved Africans currently being brought about to operate on a variety of buying and selling routines, which include gold mining, until attaining independence in 1903. Concerning terrain, Panama is split into 4 unique regions: a central mountain selection that runs east-west through the Heart; tropical rainforest toward the south; extensive wetland places together equally coasts; in addition to a dry zone toward the northern border with Costa Rica. Additionally, there are many islands off its coastline - some over one hundred miles (one hundred sixty km) away.